2 Samuel 7:28

Authorized King James Version

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And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ H6258
וְעַתָּ֣ה׀
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 15
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
אֲדֹנָ֣י And now O Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י And now O Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 2 of 15
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֗ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֗ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 3 of 15
god
אַתָּה H859
אַתָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 4 of 15
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
הוּא֙ H1931
הוּא֙
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 5 of 15
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים thou art that God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים thou art that God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 6 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וּדְבָרֶ֖יךָ and thy words H1697
וּדְבָרֶ֖יךָ and thy words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 7 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יִֽהְי֣וּ H1961
יִֽהְי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אֱמֶ֑ת be true H571
אֱמֶ֑ת be true
Strong's: H571
Word #: 9 of 15
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
וַתְּדַבֵּר֙ and thou hast promised H1696
וַתְּדַבֵּר֙ and thou hast promised
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 10 of 15
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַבְדְּךָ֔ unto thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֔ unto thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 15
a servant
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַטּוֹבָ֖ה this goodness H2896
הַטּוֹבָ֖ה this goodness
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 14 of 15
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
הַזֹּֽאת׃ H2063
הַזֹּֽאת׃
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 15 of 15
this (often used adverb)

Analysis & Commentary

And now, O Lord GOD, thou art that God, and thy words be true, and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant:

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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